Off-topic Talk Where overpaid, underworked S2000 owners waste the worst part of their days before the drive home. This forum is for general chit chat and discussions not covered by the other off-topic forums.

what is the diff. between math and science?

Thread Tools
 
Old Nov 4, 2005 | 05:44 PM
  #11  
Penforhire's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Apr 2001
Posts: 8,601
Likes: 1
From: La Habra
Default

"...anything in math that has been truly proven can NEVER be disproved"

Not certain I agree with that. Isn't it Xeno's paradox that in order to cross a room you have to travel half-way, then half the distance again, and so-on indefinitely (with the conclusion you can never actually cross the room)?

I seem to recall calculus answers the paradox but the original statement (having to move half the remaining distance) is true, yet is disproved.
Reply
Old Nov 4, 2005 | 05:59 PM
  #12  
bizzo's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 121
Likes: 0
From: Redmond
Default

Math is also a religion.

"..any sufficiently rich mathematical system must include statements that are true but that cannot be proved within that system" - Kurt Goedel.

Take the point. No one can prove it exists, yet much of math is based on it's existence. Math requires faith. It's a religion.

"...and in the public schools..someone call a lawyer." (anyone know where I got this quote from?)
Reply
Old Nov 4, 2005 | 09:26 PM
  #13  
magician's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 6,592
Likes: 0
From: Yorba Linda, CA
Default

Originally Posted by Penforhire,Nov 4 2005, 06:44 PM
Isn't it Xeno's paradox that in order to cross a room you have to travel half-way, then half the distance again, and so-on indefinitely (with the conclusion you can never actually cross the room)?

I seem to recall calculus answers the paradox but the original statement (having to move half the remaining distance) is true, yet is disproved.
It's Zeno, not Xeno.

The conclusion that you cannot cross the room rests on the (false) assumption that the sum of an infinite collection of positive values must be infinite. The proper conclusion is that you cannot cross the room in the amount of time equal to the sum of the infinite sequence of times to cover half the remaining distance; that turns out to be a finite length of time, not infinite.

The original statement is not true.
Reply
Old Nov 4, 2005 | 09:29 PM
  #14  
magician's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 6,592
Likes: 0
From: Yorba Linda, CA
Default

Originally Posted by bizzo,Nov 4 2005, 06:59 PM
Math is also a religion.
To label anything that requires faith a religion renders the definition of religion useless.

Originally Posted by bizzo,Nov 4 2005, 06:59 PM
"..any sufficiently rich mathematical system must include statements that are true but that cannot be proved within that system" - Kurt Goedel.
That such a statement cannot be proven within the system does not mean that it cannot be proven; in a more complex system (that includes the original) such a statement could very well be provable. (Yes, this leads to infinite regress; that's a far cry, however, from a stone wall.)

[QUOTE=bizzo,Nov 4 2005, 06:59 PM]Take the point.
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 10:07 AM
  #15  
Penforhire's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Apr 2001
Posts: 8,601
Likes: 1
From: La Habra
Default

But Zeno's original statement is true. You have to cross an infinite series of half-steps. Without integration (calculus, one of the "more complex systems" you mention) you would have to agree, logically it cannot be done.

I'm only pointing out, as Goedel does, that Sumir's statement was incorrect.
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 10:28 AM
  #16  
BBY2KS2K's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 18,098
Likes: 1
From: Lake Stevens, WA
Default

What's the difference? I'm terrible at science, worse at math.
Reply
Old Nov 5, 2005 | 11:29 PM
  #17  
magician's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 6,592
Likes: 0
From: Yorba Linda, CA
Default

[QUOTE=Penforhire,Nov 5 2005, 11:07 AM]But Zeno's original statement is true.
Reply
Old Nov 6, 2005 | 12:06 AM
  #18  
mingster's Avatar
Registered User
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 10,134
Likes: 0
From: Baltimore
Default

i remember a geometry teacher in 10th grade said that true parallel lines couldn't be proven - can't remember the reason but i think it was something like "we can't prove infinite length" or something like that. is that still the school of thought?

you can see my math sucks a$$
Reply
Old Nov 6, 2005 | 02:40 PM
  #19  
magician's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 6,592
Likes: 0
From: Yorba Linda, CA
Default

Originally Posted by mingster,Nov 6 2005, 01:06 AM
i remember a geometry teacher in 10th grade said that true parallel lines couldn't be proven - can't remember the reason but i think it was something like "we can't prove infinite length" or something like that. is that still the school of thought?

you can see my math sucks a$$
One of the postulates - assumed truths - of Euclidean geometry is this: given a line and a point not on that line there is a unique line through the point parallel to the given line. This is, in fact, a postulate; i.e., it is independent of (cannot be proven or disproven using) the remaining postulates of Euclidean geometry.

Enter Bolyai, Reimann, Lobachevsky, et al. They developed geometries by keeping all of the rest of the Euclidean postulates, but changing the parallel postulate. One change was to eliminate parallels altogether; this leads to, for example, spherical geometry. Another is to allow infinitely many parallels; this leads to, for example, hyperbolic geometry.

All of these geometries are valid mathematical systems, though very different from each other. Furthermore, all have been used to model aspects of nature, apparently accurately.

Go figure.
Reply
Old Nov 6, 2005 | 06:51 PM
  #20  
Elistan's Avatar
Registered User
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 15,323
Likes: 28
From: Longmont, CO
Default

Originally Posted by magician,Nov 4 2005, 07:35 PM
Then why are my degrees in mathematics a Bachelor's of Arts and a Master's of Arts?

One clear difference between mathematics and science is that science tries to describe the world (or the universe or whatever), while mathematics tries to describe, well, mathematics.
At Carnegie-Mellon, you can get a BS in Mathematical Sciencies.

ps - I'll say it again, like I did in 2002 - match is a tool.
Reply



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:51 PM.