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How Did You Determine Optimal Camber

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Old May 11, 2015 | 10:17 PM
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Default How Did You Determine Optimal Camber

This can be tricky. Did you use a pyrometer?


Did you use a 1/32nd wear groove cut with a tool like this?

Did you do it by feel? Did you use some other method?

When making the determination, how many runs did you make on each setting?

When making adjustments, did you use an alignment shop? Do it in your shop with racer tools? Do it at the track with racer tools?

Did you use the same technique for determining tire pressures?

For reference, in oval track racing it is most common to adjust both (front) camber and tire pressure at the track using tire temperature. Camber in the front is quickly made with shim that slip right in. It is common to run shims on both sides of the control arm so the adjustment is just loosening the bolts, slipping the shims to their new position and tightening. Toe is checked with toe plates and tape measures, also in a matter of just a few minutes. On the oval track cars rear toe isn't adjustable (well, it is by heating and shrinking the axle tubes or bending them with a hydraulic tool, but that is just to straighten the axles) and camber requires changing the snout and using camber tolerant drive plates.
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Old May 12, 2015 | 09:46 AM
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I guess a alignment that I will try and align the car.

Then at the track I will use my pyrometer and tire pressure gauge to determine where the tires have a nice even spread.

Unfortunately most of us are weekend warrior's so going constantly back to the alignment shop is going to make a severe dent, so unless my camber is way off, I don't make a trip back.

On the s2k, unfortunately it's not shims so adjusting any of the eccentrics can throw off the other values and unless you have all the equipment and experience you can be wrenching for quite a long time to get the desired values.

Another thing to consider is that we go to various race tracks; not always will the alignment be optimal for all; so I usually choose the best compromise.

My rs3s' temps seem to be pretty happy with -3.2 camber all the way around; rear end is predictable with 0 toe up front; 1/16 total toe in in the rear; and steering effort seems to feel best for me with 7.0 degrees of caster.

I would love to eventually get ballsy enough to try a little bit of front toe out.
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Old May 12, 2015 | 01:52 PM
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Everything learned about setting up cars based on tire temps taken in the pit lane, is wrong. Pyrometers temps taken in pit lane will not tell you a thing about contact patch. The best way without having a infrared camera system on the car is reading tire wear.
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Old May 12, 2015 | 08:01 PM
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Originally Posted by No.Division
Everything learned about setting up cars based on tire temps taken in the pit lane, is wrong. Pyrometers temps taken in pit lane will not tell you a thing about contact patch. The best way without having a infrared camera system on the car is reading tire wear.
Do you have an infrared camera system on each tire?

I'd like to do that, but do it right requires an array camera (not that expensive actually, under $70 each) and a translation of the data and recording it. This is a bit more complex as each reading is going to be 32 or 64 bytes of digital data, different from the analog data normally recorded. A single analog sensor would be pretty useless to show the temperature profile, especially of a tire moving vertically in response to roll, dive, squat, and bumps and in the front rotating from steering inputs. A 2016 project!
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Old May 12, 2015 | 08:29 PM
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Originally Posted by No.Division
Everything learned about setting up cars based on tire temps taken in the pit lane, is wrong. Pyrometers temps taken in pit lane will not tell you a thing about contact patch. The best way without having a infrared camera system on the car is reading tire wear.
i dunno this guy kind of knows what he is talking about:
http://949racing.com/using-a-tire-py...49-racing.aspx

unless you are the Tire Whisperer-er, cough cough Dave Moss cough cough, I would rather go by empirical data than my crappy remedial tire reading skills.
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Old May 12, 2015 | 08:31 PM
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My car's camber right now is 2.3 front, 2.7 rear on 255 RS3's. It feels great on clean open open roads where I can load up the tires. On the extremely dirty autocross courses we have it feels awful, almost like ice, and I never really use the outer shoulders completely. I'm contemplating an experiment in reduced camber. The extra tire mileage would be a nice bonus too.

FWIW I do my own alignments. It saves a lot of money and I can put exactly how I want. Here is my thread about it: link And here is my alignment calculator: link
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Old May 13, 2015 | 12:49 AM
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Originally Posted by No.Division
Everything learned about setting up cars based on tire temps taken in the pit lane, is wrong. Pyrometers temps taken in pit lane will not tell you a thing about contact patch. The best way without having a infrared camera system on the car is reading tire wear.
That is what the second tool at top does. It scores a small line across the tread so wear can be accurately read from the tire. It costs about $130 from Keyser Manufacturing which now appears to be owned by Port City Racing.

Originally Posted by gptoyz' timestamp='1431491347' post='23610967
Originally Posted by No.Division
Everything learned about setting up cars based on tire temps taken in the pit lane, is wrong. Pyrometers temps taken in pit lane will not tell you a thing about contact patch. The best way without having a infrared camera system on the car is reading tire wear.
i dunno this guy kind of knows what he is talking about:
http://949racing.com...949-racing.aspx

unless you are the Tire Whisperer-er, cough cough Dave Moss cough cough, I would rather go by empirical data than my crappy remedial tire reading skills.
Very primitive article but generally in the right direction. However, is time to read the tire temps is not always possible. At an event you are usually ushered on and off the track and there is an inevitable cool down until the temps are read. Even if you get to them quickly, by the time you get to all 4 tires a couple of minutes has passed. Or do you have 4 assistants each with a $300 recording pyrometer?


Originally Posted by freetors
My car's camber right now is 2.3 front, 2.7 rear on 255 RS3's. It feels great on clean open open roads where I can load up the tires. On the extremely dirty autocross courses we have it feels awful, almost like ice, and I never really use the outer shoulders completely. I'm contemplating an experiment in reduced camber. The extra tire mileage would be a nice bonus too.

FWIW I do my own alignments. It saves a lot of money and I can put exactly how I want. Here is my thread about it: link And here is my alignment calculator: link
You may try just softening the roll stiffness and lower tire pressure. With less adhesion there is less load...the softer settings will give the same roll and deformation as the stiffer settings with more grip.


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Old May 13, 2015 | 04:22 AM
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Originally Posted by DavidNJ
Do you have an infrared camera system on each tire?

I'd like to do that, but do it right requires an array camera (not that expensive actually, under $70 each) and a translation of the data and recording it. This is a bit more complex as each reading is going to be 32 or 64 bytes of digital data, different from the analog data normally recorded. A single analog sensor would be pretty useless to show the temperature profile, especially of a tire moving vertically in response to roll, dive, squat, and bumps and in the front rotating from steering inputs. A 2016 project!
I don't but I have been thinking of making my own setup to do just that. I have talked with a few engineers from some WEC teams about their systems which are way more complex than what I would be looking to do to get some insight into doing it.


Here's the setup that Pratt and Miller use on the GTLM Corvette.
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Old May 13, 2015 | 05:52 AM
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Originally Posted by DavidNJ
Originally Posted by freetors' timestamp='1431491479' post='23610968
My car's camber right now is 2.3 front, 2.7 rear on 255 RS3's. It feels great on clean open open roads where I can load up the tires. On the extremely dirty autocross courses we have it feels awful, almost like ice, and I never really use the outer shoulders completely. I'm contemplating an experiment in reduced camber. The extra tire mileage would be a nice bonus too.

FWIW I do my own alignments. It saves a lot of money and I can put exactly how I want. Here is my thread about it: link And here is my alignment calculator: link
You may try just softening the roll stiffness and lower tire pressure. With less adhesion there is less load...the softer settings will give the same roll and deformation as the stiffer settings with more grip.
My car is already set up softer than many other STR cars with 670 lb/in springs front and 560 rears and factory roll bars. My lower ride height should have also lowered the roll center more than the CG. I still get a good amount of body roll. Another reason I want to try less camber is so that I'm not compromising my braking and acceleration grip as much.
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Old May 13, 2015 | 06:00 AM
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Originally Posted by freetors
My car is already set up softer than many other STR cars with 670 lb/in springs front and 560 rears and factory roll bars. My lower ride height should have also lowered the roll center more than the CG. I still get a good amount of body roll. Another reason I want to try less camber is so that I'm not compromising my braking and acceleration grip as much.
Does your club have blowers to use to clean up the surface?
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