Calling all engineering geniuses....
Originally Posted by gbduo,Dec 6 2010, 08:50 PM
If the cylinder is on its induction stroke every other revolution, this gives 429.9 x 75 which is 32,242cc. In sensible figures that is 32.245 tonnes of air required at 75rev/s. Quite frankly, I think that is ridiculous. But I thought I would share my failure with you all.
You're a factor of 4 out. 9000 rpm = 150 revs per second, and 2 cylinders will be on an induction stroke in the process of 1 revolution. So that makes 429.9 * 2 * 150 = 129 litres per second, or 7740 litres per minute. Which if you look above isn't far off what I said.
Woah!
Steady on.
Swept volume isthe capacity.
You compare the swept volume to volume of the head to get the static compression ratio.
The volume of air going into the engine (disregarding losses due to restrictions) is half the capacity of the engine per revolution.
This is because each cylinder has one induction stroke per two revolutions.
The volume of air going in does not change with the temperature nor does it change with the humidity.
The density of the air does change however and since it is more dense it contains more oxygen per volume.
A bit of moisture in the air will make the engine more powerful regardless of whether you have a turbo.
This is because damp air resists temperature changes better than dry air and will help keep the manifold temperature down.
It is a marginal difference but it is there and damp air will also (marginally) reduce the dynamic compression ratio allowing more timing before you get knock, giving more power.
You can work out the mass of 1 litre of air using molar weights and such but I'm off to bed and I can't be bothered.
Steady on.
Swept volume isthe capacity.
You compare the swept volume to volume of the head to get the static compression ratio.
The volume of air going into the engine (disregarding losses due to restrictions) is half the capacity of the engine per revolution.
This is because each cylinder has one induction stroke per two revolutions.
The volume of air going in does not change with the temperature nor does it change with the humidity.
The density of the air does change however and since it is more dense it contains more oxygen per volume.
A bit of moisture in the air will make the engine more powerful regardless of whether you have a turbo.
This is because damp air resists temperature changes better than dry air and will help keep the manifold temperature down.
It is a marginal difference but it is there and damp air will also (marginally) reduce the dynamic compression ratio allowing more timing before you get knock, giving more power.
You can work out the mass of 1 litre of air using molar weights and such but I'm off to bed and I can't be bothered.
Originally Posted by oxhouser,Dec 6 2010, 08:36 PM
Nick i thought that as well but
assume cyl 1 and 4 at TDC and 2& 3 at mid way
180 degrees makes cyl 1 fill and 4 empty
cyl 2 takes half a cylinder and 3 empties half
so thats 500 cc + 250 + 250 = 1 ltre for 180 rpm the next 180 degree does the same volume but its the 4 and 3 filling and 1 & 2 emptying
not used firing order just went in order
am i right?
assume cyl 1 and 4 at TDC and 2& 3 at mid way
180 degrees makes cyl 1 fill and 4 empty
cyl 2 takes half a cylinder and 3 empties half
so thats 500 cc + 250 + 250 = 1 ltre for 180 rpm the next 180 degree does the same volume but its the 4 and 3 filling and 1 & 2 emptying
not used firing order just went in order
am i right?
Ignore the exhausty bit since it's confusing.
In fact, I'd even ignored valve duration, so it's only sucking for part of the cycle, but that column is 'pulsed' by another valve closing on it in a four or a V8...
Hence why it's less than 500cc per pot.
As for what Ginge say; this is right; don't start confusing the mass of air with its volume - it's a head f u ck!
Originally Posted by MB,Dec 6 2010, 10:13 PM
AFR at 9k rpm dips off to about an AFR of 11 from memory. About 12.5 at 8000 rpm. Richens up for safety.
However richen it up isn't all to do with safety high revs. According to my mate the engine its losing its efficiency to bring in air at very high revs hence very rich which also add's to the effect.
As you say though its also for safety, cooling and lessening the strain of bouncing off the rev limiter.
^ A member on here had his kitcar mapped by my mate which i also helped with (several year ago), its Pete Findlays kitcar
.Haven't got a fecking cool about the question
, plus I'm watching a Frankie Boyle DVD so cant concentrate
.
OK fag packet maths
9000rpm = 9000L swept volume per minute as already stated
Apply volumetric efficiency (for an engine such as this think about 92~93%) so it'll be taking in 8280L I think I worked out
Use PV/T=PV/T and make some assumptions about an initial condition and a current condition (I used 293.15K & 273.15K for temperature and pressure will be largely constant; ok it won't actually be but different is negligable so far as the calculation goes).
That gave me something like 7715L.
i.e. due to the density change 7715L at 273.15K would do the same job as 8280L at 293.15K
Depending on what answer you want you then multiply the answer by 40 to answer the original question of how much air would be needed for a 40 minute journey.
I've had a couple of gins and am watching a film so please somebody check my maths but the principle should be about correct
9000rpm = 9000L swept volume per minute as already stated
Apply volumetric efficiency (for an engine such as this think about 92~93%) so it'll be taking in 8280L I think I worked out
Use PV/T=PV/T and make some assumptions about an initial condition and a current condition (I used 293.15K & 273.15K for temperature and pressure will be largely constant; ok it won't actually be but different is negligable so far as the calculation goes).
That gave me something like 7715L.
i.e. due to the density change 7715L at 273.15K would do the same job as 8280L at 293.15K
Depending on what answer you want you then multiply the answer by 40 to answer the original question of how much air would be needed for a 40 minute journey.
I've had a couple of gins and am watching a film so please somebody check my maths but the principle should be about correct
Well, since you are the only one to have mentioned the rather critical VE, Fluffy, i'd reckon you are very close. Numbers indeed look good 
Unfortunately this cold dense air won't make your car any faster

Unfortunately this cold dense air won't make your car any faster





