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Spanking May Lower Kids' IQs

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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:00 AM
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Default Spanking May Lower Kids' IQs

take it how you want

http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20090925/hl_hs...maylowerkidsiqs



FRIDAY, Sept. 25 (HealthDay News) -- The bad news is that youngsters who are spanked might lose IQ points.

The good news is that it appears that children's IQs are on the rise -- and at least one expert believes that part of the reason why is that corporal punishment is falling out of favor in the United States and elsewhere.

That's the view of discipline and domestic violence expert Murray Straus, a professor of sociology and co-director of the Family Research Laboratory at the University of New Hampshire. Straus was scheduled to present the findings from recent research on spanking on Friday at the International Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma in San Diego.

The results of a survey of more than 17,000 university students from 32 countries "show that the higher the percent of parents who used corporal punishment, the lower the national average IQ," Straus wrote in his presentation.

In looking at spanking just in the United States, Straus and a fellow researcher reviewed data on IQ scores from 806 children between 2 and 4 years old and another 704 kids aged 5 to 9.

When their IQs were tested again four years later, children in the younger group who were not spanked scored five points higher, on average, than did children who had been spanked. In the group of older children, spanking resulted in an average loss of 2.8 points.

"How often parents spanked made a difference," Straus said in a news release from the university. "The more spanking, the slower the development of the child's mental ability. But even small amounts of spanking made a difference."

Dr. Rahil Briggs, a child psychologist with the Children's Hospital at Montefiore in New York City, said she believes that "discipline should be an opportunity to teach your child something."

"If you spank, you teach your child that hitting is the way to deal with a situation," she said. "But if you use other methods of discipline, you can begin teaching your child higher-level cognitive skills, self-control, cause-and-effect and logical thinking."

Briggs said that previous research has clearly shown that when children are in negative stressful situations, it can actually change the architecture of their brains and impair certain neural processes.

Dr. Stephen Ajl, a child abuse pediatrician, director of pediatric ambulatory care at the Brooklyn Hospital Center and medical director of the Jane Barker Brooklyn Children's Advocacy Center in New York City, said that "spanking and other forms of corporal punishment mean that someone has lost control, and if that goes on on a chronic basis, it may affect some part of children's psychological well-being."

And though some people believe that they can use spanking as a form of punishment without losing control, Briggs said that's very difficult to do all the time.

"When you're physical with your child, you open that floodgate, and the likelihood that it could veer into where you don't have as much control increases," Briggs said. "Plus, if you're just spanking, you haven't taught your child anything."

Straus's presentation at the violence conference was also to include findings from the study of university students, done by researchers in 32 countries. It found that in nations with decreasing use of corporal punishment, the countries' average IQ scores rose.

Those findings are plausible and make some sense, Briggs said, but she added that it's difficult to tease out all the other factors that could play a role in IQ scores -- including poverty and parental education.

Ajl recommended that parents think about how they want to discipline they're children before they're faced with a situation. And, he said, a pediatrician can help parents come up with more effective ways to discipline their children.

More information

The American Academy of Pediatrics has tips on effective discipline.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:08 AM
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I don't like hippies.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:10 AM
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Originally Posted by offroad2000,Sep 25 2009, 08:08 AM
I don't like hippies.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:15 AM
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I think I'll wait for a second, third, and fourth report before I believe this one.

Kids today might be smarter (IQ wise, though it seems the standards are dropping in general) but they're a lot less respectful, have less common sense, and are generally more petty. I'll stick to disciplining mine. My daughter was top of her class last year so it's not doing her any harm compared to any other kid.

Then again, proper parenting will usually limit the amount of physical punishment a child sees (I might spank my daughter once a month, if that).
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:17 AM
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5%? 2.8%? Sounds like no effective difference to me, but I know how to manipulate data for statistics. Sounds like the researchers are jut trying to justify the study for more funding.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:20 AM
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Originally Posted by JonBoy,Sep 25 2009, 06:15 AM
I think I'll wait for a second, third, and fourth report before I believe this one.

Kids today might be smarter (IQ wise, though it seems the standards are dropping in general) but they're a lot less respectful, have less common sense, and are generally more petty. I'll stick to disciplining mine. My daughter was top of her class last year so it's not doing her any harm compared to any other kid.

Then again, proper parenting will usually limit the amount of physical punishment a child sees (I might spank my daughter once a month, if that).
Im sure your parents were saying the same thing 50 years ago (about kids being more disrespectful)


but, Im kind of up in the air, I figure my opinion is mute anyways since I don't have kids (phew!!!!!!!)
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:20 AM
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Is 3 points even outside the confidence interval of an IQ test?
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:23 AM
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Originally Posted by zachismisitok,Sep 25 2009, 08:20 AM
Im sure your parents were saying the same thing 50 years ago (about kids being more disrespectful)

but, Im kind of up in the air, I figure my opinion is mute anyways since I don't have kids (phew!!!!!!!)
My parents were six and five years old fifty years ago. If your opinion was mute, you'd have never given it.

FYI, it's "moot".
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:32 AM
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Originally Posted by JonBoy,Sep 25 2009, 06:23 AM
My parents were six and five years old fifty years ago. If your opinion was mute, you'd have never given it.

FYI, it's "moot".
awesome, Im getting my grammar and math corrected on car forums.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:53 AM
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Originally Posted by zachismisitok,Sep 25 2009, 10:32 AM
awesome, Im getting my grammar and math corrected on car forums.
Did you get spanked a lot as a kid?
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