2.2L Engine swap
Okay, my last words (thank God?) on this subject.
I agree that a smaller R/S ratio increases side loading. I don't think this is a redline consideration, though, because side loading is highest near max torque rpm, not redline. The high cylinder pressure at max torque rpm is what causes the torque to be high. Up at higher revs, breathing suffers and pressure falls off.
Bigger R/S ratio also reduces max piston acceleration. But it makes a difference whether the bigger ratio comes from a longer rod or a shorter stroke. (I got stumped by the calculus - too long out of school. But through the miracle of spreadsheets, I could analyze very small finite steps rather than infinitesimal ones - close enough.) I varied the S2000 rod length by +/- 5%, and then stroke by +/- 5%. The resulting effect on acceleration was +/- 1% for the rod length variation and +/- 6% for the stroke variation.
I believe the reason high-performance, high-speed engines do tend to have big R/S ratios is because they use very short strokes, not very long rods. They go to the short strokes to minimize max piston acceleration. That's my view, not necessarily the gospel truth.
Jet designer dude
I agree that a smaller R/S ratio increases side loading. I don't think this is a redline consideration, though, because side loading is highest near max torque rpm, not redline. The high cylinder pressure at max torque rpm is what causes the torque to be high. Up at higher revs, breathing suffers and pressure falls off.
Bigger R/S ratio also reduces max piston acceleration. But it makes a difference whether the bigger ratio comes from a longer rod or a shorter stroke. (I got stumped by the calculus - too long out of school. But through the miracle of spreadsheets, I could analyze very small finite steps rather than infinitesimal ones - close enough.) I varied the S2000 rod length by +/- 5%, and then stroke by +/- 5%. The resulting effect on acceleration was +/- 1% for the rod length variation and +/- 6% for the stroke variation.
I believe the reason high-performance, high-speed engines do tend to have big R/S ratios is because they use very short strokes, not very long rods. They go to the short strokes to minimize max piston acceleration. That's my view, not necessarily the gospel truth.
Jet designer dude
Originally Posted by dhayner,Jan 27 2005, 02:32 PM
Okay, my last words (thank God?) on this subject.
I agree that a smaller R/S ratio increases side loading. I don't think this is a redline consideration, though, because side loading is highest near max torque rpm, not redline. The high cylinder pressure at max torque rpm is what causes the torque to be high. Up at higher revs, breathing suffers and pressure falls off.
Bigger R/S ratio also reduces max piston acceleration. But it makes a difference whether the bigger ratio comes from a longer rod or a shorter stroke. (I got stumped by the calculus - too long out of school. But through the miracle of spreadsheets, I could analyze very small finite steps rather than infinitesimal ones - close enough.) I varied the S2000 rod length by +/- 5%, and then stroke by +/- 5%. The resulting effect on acceleration was +/- 1% for the rod length variation and +/- 6% for the stroke variation.
I believe the reason high-performance, high-speed engines do tend to have big R/S ratios is because they use very short strokes, not very long rods. They go to the short strokes to minimize max piston acceleration. That's my view, not necessarily the gospel truth.
Jet designer dude
I agree that a smaller R/S ratio increases side loading. I don't think this is a redline consideration, though, because side loading is highest near max torque rpm, not redline. The high cylinder pressure at max torque rpm is what causes the torque to be high. Up at higher revs, breathing suffers and pressure falls off.
Bigger R/S ratio also reduces max piston acceleration. But it makes a difference whether the bigger ratio comes from a longer rod or a shorter stroke. (I got stumped by the calculus - too long out of school. But through the miracle of spreadsheets, I could analyze very small finite steps rather than infinitesimal ones - close enough.) I varied the S2000 rod length by +/- 5%, and then stroke by +/- 5%. The resulting effect on acceleration was +/- 1% for the rod length variation and +/- 6% for the stroke variation.
I believe the reason high-performance, high-speed engines do tend to have big R/S ratios is because they use very short strokes, not very long rods. They go to the short strokes to minimize max piston acceleration. That's my view, not necessarily the gospel truth.
Jet designer dude
So if we are a tiny bit "challenged" in mathematically proving the limiting factor in max RPM (I get a little exhausted with the calculus as well...! ), can we discover it practically? What usually breaks?
We have the following possibilities:
1) Piston side loading/piston slap, etc.--->cylinder scoring, broken rings
2) Piston/rod acceleration--->shattered rod
3) Crankshaft stress failure
4) Valve float (unlikely)
5) Aspiration issues
6) What did I miss?
The strange thing is it seems that metal failures don't usually happen by increasing stress by 5% or 10%. It seems like you you need to multiply stress to get failures, but that's more intuition than anything. (I say that because manufacturing tolerances themselves must be in the +/- 10-20% range for some forged metal components.)
So what is the failure mode when it is not a mechanical overrev from a mis-shift???
It seems like under very high load it is usually the diff that breaks before a rod or crankshaft.
Billman, you have all the clients with broken engines, how do they break if it's not from a mechanical overrev?
Have you had any clients with blown '04 or '05 engines?
If you look at my dyno chart, it appears that Honda isn't telling the whole story... the power does indeed come on 500 or so RPMs sooner, but it also continues, my car made peak power exactly at redline, so an increase in rev limit, even power drops slightly will still produce better acceleration, as it's all about area under the curve.
This is an 02 vs my 04. Clearly the 04 makes more power.

I suspect that an 00-03ecu will run the motor too lean and you'll have more risk of knock.
This is an 02 vs my 04. Clearly the 04 makes more power.

I suspect that an 00-03ecu will run the motor too lean and you'll have more risk of knock.
Originally Posted by Project SSAP1,Jan 27 2005, 09:50 PM
whoa!!! the 04-05 has way more power...hummmm...both cars stock in that dyno chart????
http://www.vtec.net/articles/view-article?...4&page_number=2
Originally Posted by kitwetzler,Jan 27 2005, 04:40 PM
This is an 02 vs my 04. Clearly the 04 makes more power.









