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low impedance vs high impedance injectors?

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Old 03-30-2004, 02:27 AM
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Default low impedance vs high impedance injectors?

What exactly is the difference between low impedance and high impedance fuel injectors?

I'm trying to decide if I want to go with low impedance 550cc injectors or high impedance 600cc injectors?

Any advantages/disadvantages between the two?

Thanks,
Dave
Old 03-30-2004, 03:40 AM
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Low impedance injectors result in a much higher current which allows them to open really quickly. Problem is that the high current can overheat them. To avoid burning them out the ECU's are designed so they allow an initial high current to open them, then back the current off by controlling the switching transistor. They are often called peak and hold style, as a peak current opens them followed by a lower holding current.

High impedance injectors do not need this current limiting circuitry as their higher impedance limits the current so they dont burn out. They generally do no open as quickly as the low impedance injectors when comparing injectors of the same size, design and actuator mass.

Generally you can put high impedance injectors in place of a low impedance one. Putting a low impedance injector on an ECU designed for high impedance onces will result in excessive current which can damage the ECU or injectors. A bandaid fix is to use ballast resistors. The only problem is you never get the advantage of high initial current to snap them open.

Which is the best. Obviously the low impedance once are preferrable, but only an advantage if your ECU can support peak and hold switching. Otherwise, use whatever injectors you can find to match your required flow rate and physical size requirements and use a ballast if needed.

Speedracer.
Old 03-30-2004, 04:01 AM
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thanks for the informative post chris
is there any way of identifying which type an injector is from its appearance?
Old 03-30-2004, 05:17 AM
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wow, thanks! Makes sense.

It's something I've always seen but never really paid attention to. Now that I'm looking for some, it came into play.

Thanks for the help!
Old 03-30-2004, 05:47 AM
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is their any reference that can be done between saturated/non-saturated and low/high impedence injector??
Old 03-30-2004, 07:48 AM
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Not sure about appearance, but you can always measure the resistance of the coil. LI types are generally in the 2-4 ohm range, HI are generally in the 12-16 ohm range.
Old 03-30-2004, 06:55 PM
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Yeah,

Just measure the impedance with a ohmmeter. Make sure you measure the lead resistance (hold them together) and deduct this from the measured value.

Speedracer.
Old 03-31-2004, 12:07 AM
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Originally posted by chris_barry
Low impedance injectors result in a much higher current which allows them to open really quickly. Problem is that the high current can overheat them. To avoid burning them out the ECU's are designed so they allow an initial high current to open them, then back the current off by controlling the switching transistor. They are often called peak and hold style, as a peak current opens them followed by a lower holding current.

High impedance injectors do not need this current limiting circuitry as their higher impedance limits the current so they dont burn out. They generally do no open as quickly as the low impedance injectors when comparing injectors of the same size, design and actuator mass.

Generally you can put high impedance injectors in place of a low impedance one. Putting a low impedance injector on an ECU designed for high impedance onces will result in excessive current which can damage the ECU or injectors. A bandaid fix is to use ballast resistors. The only problem is you never get the advantage of high initial current to snap them open.

Which is the best. Obviously the low impedance once are preferrable, but only an advantage if your ECU can support peak and hold switching. Otherwise, use whatever injectors you can find to match your required flow rate and physical size requirements and use a ballast if needed.

Speedracer.
That was very good. Thanks for the informative explanation.
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